Scoring the Spectrum: Eurovision 2025’s Regional Highlights

Year after year, the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) dazzles audiences with a glittering line-up of performers, each vying to harmonize artistic vision with show-stopping stagecraft leaving jurors and televoters in a state of dilemmic despair during the finals. In 2025, the trend iterates through a line-up strongly characterised  by language diversity, meaningful lyrics and a diverse blend of genres ranging from pop, folk, rock and the occasional joke song to ignite a few laughs and giggles. Instead of nominating predictions in the usual fashion, this year invites a different lens: who triumphed within their regional blocs? Here’s a closer look at who I think would be the  best-placed entries from across the Eurovision universe irrespective of whether or not they qualify to the finals.

Best Placed Big 5 Country: France (Louane – “Maman”)
Despite fans repeatedly nagging about France’s annual obsession with sending slow, emotionally-charged ballads, it is nonetheless the ballad powerhouse of the ESC. This year is no different and is arguably amongst the best ballads France has ever sent to the contest. “Maman”, sung by Louane, is a  tearjerking ode to maternal strength and the timeless emotions that fill the empty void of meaning that follow a parent’s death. She delivers a raw and cinematic performance that finds power in subtlety allowing diverse audiences to reconcile with its lyrics extending far beyond language barriers. 

Best Placed Nordic Nation: Sweden (KAJ – “Bara Bara Bastu”)
While France has remained steadfast in championing its love for emotive ballads, Sweden took a bold detour from its usual formula of English-language pop perfection—delivering something entirely unexpected this year. It is a song where humour is met with harmony in this unexpected Nordic gem. With a tongue-in-cheek tribute to sauna culture, KAJ blends traditional motifs with contemporary production, proving Sweden still knows how to innovate within the Eurovision formula.

Best Placed Former Yugoslav/Balkan Nation: Albania (Shkodra Elektroni – “Zjerm”)
Indisputably, Albania stands out as one of the impeccable performances this year that actually carries with it a minuscule chance of winning the entire contest. Zjerm, meaning fire in Albania, is a powerful ballad that explores the complexities of human compassion in a world that is brimming with injustice and oppression in a morally-constrained society. Moreover filtering the songs ontological richness, still leaves us with a captivating song that astutely amalgamates between the sound of tribal folk with electrofolk making it one of Albania’s bets entries into the contest.

Best Placed Central European Country: Austria (JJ – “Wasted Love”)
If there was one country that truly deserved to take home the top prize this year, it would be Austria. Performing on a boat battling a boisterous summer storm, Austria’s JJ brings Opera to the ESC stage with hints of pop and EDM creating one of the strongest songs in terms of musical composition and genre mixing.  The song which dramatizes the intense emotions reverberating during a phase of unreciprocated love, illustrates a powerful case of how classical vocal techniques and lyrical depth can be adapted to contemporary music formats making it arguably the most impressive performance of the year.

Best Placed Benelux Country: Netherlands (Claude – “C’est La Vie”)
It is a simple song about the beauty of life that still manages to resonate with many. Claude delivered one of the most effortlessly stylish performances of the year with his bilingual bop, seamlessly blending French and Dutch lyrics into a smooth, retro-inspired sound. With vintage flair, charismatic stage presence, and a clever nod to the Netherlands’ multicultural identity, the performance stood out without trying too hard. It was a celebration of linguistic and cultural fusion that felt both nostalgic and fresh—earning applause and solid points across the board.

Best Placed Baltic State: Estonia (Tommy Cash – “Espresso Macchiato”)
The surrealist rapper delivered a genre-defying performance that blurred the lines between performance and absurdist theatre. Welcoming this year’s joke entry is Estonia, whose Espresso-Machiatto appears to humorously play with Italian stereotypes through a series of nonsensical lyrics. It was as polarising but it was always unforgettable. Love it or not, the act boldly showcased Estonia’s commitment to creative risk-taking and artistic experimentation on the Eurovision stage.

Best Placed Caucasus Country: Armenia (Parg – “Survivor”)
It has been a weak year for the Caucasus Countries and Armenia appears to be the most stand-out performance this year. Parg who usually engages in a stirring fusion of folk instrumentation and cinematic pop, this year entry seems to merge between hard rock and athletic pop.  Parg’s commanding vocals, paired with energetic visuals, created a performance that transcended language and borders. 

Best Placed Anglophone Islands: Malta(Miriana Conte – “Serving”)
Malta brought unapologetic sass to the stage with “Serving,” a bold, club-ready anthem dripping with attitude and flair. Miriana Conte commanded attention from the first beat, delivering slick choreography, eye-catching fashion, and undeniable star power. It was a masterclass in pop performance—polished, provocative, and impossible to ignore.

Eurovision 2025, as accustomed as we are to every year, will see large disappointments and surprises but in doing so, it gave nearly every region a chance to shine. These performances weren’t just songs; they were cultural statements, regional triumphs, and soft power tools disguised in glitter and fog. Eurovision’s power lies not just in picking a winner, but in showcasing the kaleidoscope of Europe’s (And Australia’s) creativity—and this year, it did just that.

Eurovision Song Contest 2025: Predicted Best Performances (Summary) 

The Year with No Front-Runner: My Predictions for the 2025 Oscars

In contrast to previous years, in which the Oscars followed a predictable trajectory through the emergence of a clear front-runner, the 2025 awards season has been anything but conventional. One leading indicator of the Best Picture Front-Runner is the film that leads the pack with the most nominations which in this year was taken by Jacques Audiard’s “Emilia Pérez”  that scored an impressive 13 nominations. However the film’s course has been marked by controversy following the waves of outrage that erupted due to its issues concerning cultural appropriation and a recent PR disaster involving its lead actress’s offensive tweets that may have curtailed its chances of taking home the top prize. Another leading indicator are precursor wins through award shows like the BAFTA and Golden Globes which foreshadow best picture favourites. This year, while The Brutalist and Emilia Pérez took home the top honours at the Golden Globes, Anora scored at the DGA and PGA awards which was further complicated by Conclave winning the top prizes at the SAG and BAFTA awards. If I were to analogise this year’s Oscar race I would perceive it as a high-stakes poker game -each contender holding strong cards, but none with an unbeatable hand. Like Cardinal Lawrence reiterates in Conclave, as the night approaches, the only certainty is uncertainty. In this article, I present my predictions on who is likely to take home the main prizes the major film categories, specifically with regards to who is predicted to win, who could surprise us and who truly deserves to take home the honour in my humble opinion.

Acting Awards

It is a strong year for acting with potential locks for the supporting categories in which Zoe Saldaña from Emilia Pérez and Kieran Culkin from A Real Pain have  swept major precursor awards from the Golden Globes to the BAFTAs and are in a strong position to win within their respective categories. Meanwhile the lead acting categories demonstrate a mixed narrative. While Adrien Brody from The Brutalist was the assumed front-runner, it was not until last week’s SAG awards that Timothée Chalamet from A Complete Unknown pulled off a surprise win that has brought him back to the race. Both actors have delivered powerful performances with Brody’s emotional embodiment of the plight of an immigrant and Chalamet’s characterisation of Bob Dylan demonstrating strenuous commitment. The lead actress category is more convoluted creating a three way race between Demi Moore (The Substance), Mikey Madison (Anora) and Fernanda Torres (I’m Still Here) who each deliver superlative performances. While Demi Moore has a slight edge due to her career narrative of making a comeback performance, the night is up for a surprise in this particular category.

Technical Awards

Technical categories like editing, cinematography, sound and visual effects are voted by specialist guilds due to their scientific nature entailing the most rational judgement. This years frontrunners are The Brutalist, Dune Part 2, Wicked and The Substance who each seem to be partially locked across several categories. While Dune Part 2  leads in categories like Sound and Visual Effects, The Brutalist is predicted for a win in Cinematography. Meanwhile, Wicked, could easily pull of a win in Production and Costume Design, if unpressured by Nosferatu or The Brutalist, recognising its almost whimsical and alluring depiction of the land of Oz. One of the most obvious locks however is The Substance winning for Best Makeup and Hairstyling which is easily evident with the raw and rugged brutality of its characters when portrayed in horrific sequences. 

Musical Awards 

The past year has been great for Musicals marked by the first time in 55+ years, the academy recognised two musicals, Wicked and Emilia Pérez, in the Best Picture category. However, given Wicked was a cinematic re-enactment of a Broadway musical, its lack of original songs would mean it would have to wait until its sequel in which it would be in a better place to win its musical awards. In terms of original score, the current front-runner is The Brutalist who in a majestic cadence of musical pieces truly uncover the raw emotions, thoughts and states of an immigrant as he navigates the chaos of survival in Modern-Day America. Meanwhile,  for original song, El Mal from Emilia Pérez has captivated awards shows likely due to its invigorating tone and lyrical narrative that serves as a metaphor for the corruption that lingers beneath drug cartels in Mexico. The only way El Mal could loose is if the academy decides to give out a career win to Diane Warren for her song The Journey from Six Triple Eight although the odds of this happening are extremely unlikely. 

Writing Awards

The cruciality of screenwriting can never be understated in how they spring characters and ideological themes to life. This year features strong contenders vying for recognition in both the Original and Adapted Screenplay categories. In Adapted Screenplay, Conclave has emerged as a major player, having won major precursors , making it a compelling choice for the Academy. Meanwhile, in the Original Screenplay race, the frontrunners appear to be Anora, having won the recognition of the WGA,  although A Real Pain and The Substance could pull off a possible upset. The contenders for original screenplay feature fast-paced narratives and have introspective layers of creativity that make them truly original. While Conclave seems to be fully locked for adapted screenplay, it remains to see whether Anora or A Real Pain could win the original screenplay category.

Feature Awards

Moving from acting, technical, writing and musical awards, the tightest races of this year’s Oscars would play out in the Best Picture, International Film and Animated Feature Film categories. For Animated Feature, it is a two-way race between Flow and The Wild Robot where the Academy is likely to prefer the latter given it is a domestic film and has lead its way through precursor awards like the Annie Awards. Similarly, for International Film, the race is between Emilia Pérez (France) and I’m Still Here (Brazil) for which the latter may win if the controversies surrounding the former would mitigate its chances at winning any awards during the Oscars. Finally, when it comes to Best Picture, it is safe to say that Emilia Pérez has left the race and what is revealed is weak three-way race between The Brutalist, Conclave and Anora for which Anora is an obvious frontrunner given its performance at the DGA and PGA awards. However, unlike Oppenheimer‘s sweep in 2024, this year a single film cannot be betted to take the top prize and it remains to see which film the Academy would crown on the 2nd of March 2025.

The 97th Oscars: My Predictions for Film Categories

The 2025 Australian Federal Election: The Key Issues Between Wallets, Safety and Housing

Overview of the 2025 Federal Election

Scheduled to occur before the 25^th of July, The 2025 Australian Federal Election is a pivotal democratic process which will determine the composition of Australia’s 150-seat House of Representatives and 40 Senate seats for the next parliamentary term (Jeffrey, 2025). In accordance with Australia’s two-party system, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and the Labor Party will seek re-election, facing a challenging contest against the Liberal/National Coalition led by Peter Dutton. Hence the election also functions as a referendum on the current Albanese government’s performance implying voters would carefully evaluate competing platforms against key issues like economic management, climate change, healthcare and national security. Consequently, the electorate may respond by penalising the Labor Party in favour of the Coalition or rejecting the two-party system altogether by backing independents, teal candidates, and minor parties.

The 2025 elections also represent a significant shift in voter demographics fuelling the mixed evidence poised by recent polls predicting election outcomes.  According to a YouGov national poll, The Coalition maintains a steady lead with 39% of the primary vote in contrast to Labor’s 32% while net approval ratings for the Party’s leaders have increased by an average of 3.5 points Despite this, recent statistics released by Australia Bureau of Statistics (ABS) showing improving employment and growth outcomes with the employment population ratio rising by 0.2% would fuel further revaluation as the Labor government is provided more talking points regarding economic management (Beamont, 2025). Furthermore, this election would see Gen Z and Millennial voters projected to become a dominant voting force. According to an Australian National University study, these younger voters show a complex political landscape: 67.1% are satisfied with the country’s direction, despite a decline in their confidence in the Albanese government since 2022 (Karvelas, 2025).  It remains to see how younger demographics would respond to the ongoing political environment and vote in the 2025 election.

While social and economic shifts project uncertainty, there remains a relatively enduring list of economic and social issues that would influence voter sentiment and expedite the outcomes of the 2025 federal election. The Business Council of Australia and Roy Morgan Research have uncovered these issues through in-depth surveys revealing some unanimous themes that are of concern to electors (BCA, 2025; Roy Morgan, 2025). Therefore, the purpose of this article is to articulate on the top five issues that are most likely to dominate the minds of voters as they envision the future of Australia at the ballot box. These issues include cost-of-living pressures, interest rates, crime rates, immigration and the environment.

The Cost-of-Living Squeeze

The rising cost-of-living has firmly embedded itself in media discourse, academic research, and the daily conversations of everyday Australians, emerging as a pressing and inescapable challenge in recent years. According to Roy Morgan (2025), keeping daily day-to-day living costs remains a key concern up by 7% since the 2022 election affecting 57% of the electorate. One specific point of concern for consumers are food prices which is indiscriminately affecting Australia’s across several demographics. The latest consumer price. The latest Consumer Price Index data shows food price inflation decreased to 3.0% annually in the December 2024 quarter, down from 3.3% in the previous quarter, but still above the 10-year average of 2.7% (Barret, 2025). Specific items like bread, chicken, and beef continue to be costly, reflecting ongoing pressure on household budgets. While experts predict some stabilisation in grocery prices for 2025, they are unlikely to decrease significantly having compounded further by the price gouging techniques used by Woolworths and Coles in 2024.  Inflationary pressures and the lack of governmental oversight over anti-restrictive trading practices only exacerbate the challenge of cost-of-living.

 Economic analysts suggest that neither major political party has presented a comprehensive plan to significantly improve citizens’ economic well-being. The Coalition focuses on tackling inflation and cost-of-living pressures through eccentric measures like public sector defunding and nuclear energy transition, while Labor’s “Future Made in Australia” plan aims to transition to a net-zero economy with significant investments in renewable energy and industrial innovation (AFR, 2025). Neither of these plans adequately address how these policy positions would enhance citizen wellbeing and mitigate their concerns regarding the cost-of-living pressures. Instead, these plans are politically unpragmatic focusing on the party-specific policy positions thereby misrepresenting voter concerns. These unclear and impractical plans leave voters to weigh campaign promises against complex economic realities which would only complicate voter choices and persist cost-of-living concerns beyond the election.

The Rate Cut and Affordable Housing

Building on the strain of cost-of-living pressures, concerns around housing affordability, economic management and monetary policy have surfaced as extended challenges, further complicating the financial landscape for everyday Australians. According to Roy Morgan (2025), this issue has increased marginally in importance, up 2% points to 22% while reducing taxes holds steady at 15%. The latest inflation data for Australia’s December 2024 quarter shows a significant easing in price pressures, increasing the likelihood of an interest rate cut in the near future. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% in the quarter, bringing the annual inflation rate down to 2.4% from 2.8% in the previous quarter (Hawson, 2025). These figures have prompted major banks to revise their forecasts, with ANZ now predicting the first rate cut as early as February 2025. Rate-cuts maybe capitalised by Albanese Government as a sign of sound economic management and may instil some confidence amongst undecided voters.

Despite this, the widespread expectation of a rate-cut complicates Australia’s current cost-of-living challenges as expansionary monetary policy could fuel further inflation. The market currently prices in a 73% probability of a rate cut to 4.1%, driven by easing inflation which dropped to 2.4% in the December 2024 quarter – the lowest since June 2020 (Lefort, 2025). However, these figures are still considerably higher than pre-pandemic levels and so a rate cut would only intensify cost-of-living challenges. Therefore, some economists like Associate Professor Sam Tsiaplias caution against premature rate reductions, despite the overall economic consensus suggesting the RBA will commence an easing cycle, with the exact timing and extent dependent on ongoing economic indicators (Lefort, 2025). Irrespective of the dissonance in expert opinions, voters increasingly perceive rate-cuts as a sign of relief against unaffordable mortgage and rent payments. They unlikely to consider the rippling expansionary impacts of a rate-cut and it remains to see how policy issues concerning housing affordability would be framed by major parties close to the campaigning cycle.

Crime Rates, Law and Order

Social issues are equally at play in the 2025 election as public anxiety regarding crime and safety has surged, with law and order becoming a major electoral concern. Roy Morgan (2025) reports that public support for “reducing crime and maintaining law and order” has jumped by 10 percentage points to 23%, the most significant increase for any issue. Despite this rising fear, official crime statistics present a dissonant picture. Simpson and Hurley (2024) note that overall crime in Australia has been declining since 2009, with violent offenses like attempted murders and armed robberies decreasing since 2004. While knives have been the most common weapon used in homicides since 2010, the perception of a growing knife crime epidemic appears to be more influenced by media coverage and political rhetoric than actual trends. In contrast, countries such as the UK and Canada have seen genuine increases in knife crime (Simpson & Hurley, 2024). Therefore, the dichotomy between crime statistics and voter perceptions being fuelled by media and political rhetoric is a more plausible explanation for crime being a major concern in the 2025 election.

Irrespective of crime statistics however, the political response to crime concerns has intensified between the major parties. Higgins (2025) highlights that Peter Dutton, and the Coalition are positioning themselves as the “tough on crime” party, advocating for harsher youth justice policies, especially in Queensland and the Northern Territory where crime is historically higher than other states. However, experts argue that punitive approaches are ineffective, as data shows detention does not reduce recidivism and disproportionately affects First Nations children (Higgins, 2025). Meanwhile, authorities are also confronting a rise in antisemitic attacks, with 166 reports since December 2024, including 15 serious incidents (Whiteman, 2025). Investigations suggest potential overseas funding, with the Australian Federal Police working alongside the Five Eyes intelligence alliance to determine any international links (Whiteman, 2025). In response, security has been tightened at Jewish sites, and authorities have adopted stronger measures to counter antisemitic hate crimes. Therefore, the rise in antisemitism coupled with Dutton’s crime political framing maybe another explanation behind the increasing concerns of voters regarding crime rates, law and order.

Immigration and Population Growth

Public concerns over immigration and population growth have also intensified, with Roy Morgan (2025) reporting an 8-percentage-point increase in Australians prioritising this issue in the 2025 Federal Election. This surge aligns with record-high immigration levels and ongoing housing affordability challenges fuelled by migrants. Nicholas (2025) highlights the complexity of public sentiment, noting that while 48% believe immigration levels are too high, there is strong opposition to reducing international student numbers certain of its potent impact in filling labour shortages. A recent survey also found that Australians largely support Pacific migration policies, with 68% favouring easier migration for climate-vulnerable Pacific Islanders over migration from other regions (Nicholas, 2025). These findings suggest that while immigration remains a divisive topic, there is broad recognition of its role in addressing shaping Australia’s workforce and commitment to humanitarian values.

As Australia approaches the 2025 federal election, immigration is becoming a focal point in political debates. Steyman (2024) reports that Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has pledged to cut migration to ease housing pressures, though experts caution against framing immigration as a scapegoat without addressing its economic implications. Meanwhile, workforce shortages remain a pressing concern, with HR leaders struggling to balance skills gaps and talent acquisition leading to questions regarding the effectiveness of migration at filling in labour shortages (Patten, 2025). Meanwhile, there are also concerns amongst conservative voters regarding the extent to which increasing multiculturalism fuelled by immigration may disorient with Australia’s national identity (Steyman, 2024). These concerns position  immigration as a multidimensional issue intermingled with housing affordability, labour shortages and national identify making it a key issue in the 2025 election that must balance between the needs of various voting demographics.

The Environment and Climate Change

Finally, it comes down to environmental policies and climate change which unlike previous years demonstrate a mixed narrative. Public concern for environmental issues has declined, with Roy Morgan (2025) reporting a 9-percentage-point drop in the importance of “global warming and climate change,” now at 23%. This shift comes despite the Australian government’s continued commitment to ambitious climate targets. In contrast to Trump’s withdrawal of the US from the Paris Agreement, Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen reaffirmed Australia’s dedication towards the agreement, aiming for a 43% emissions reduction by 2030 and net zero by 2050 (Jervis-Bardy, 2025). Bowen emphasized that Australia’s climate policies are driven by national interests and economic opportunities rather than the actions of other nations. He highlighted the country’s progress in renewable energy and its ambition to become a clean energy leader. Additionally, Australia remains committed to international climate cooperation, including its bid to co-host COP31 with Pacific nations, stressing the urgency of collective global action to combat climate change (Jervis-Bardy, 2025).

Despite these commitments, environmental policy has become a contentious issue in the lead-up to the 2025 federal election. Ritchie et al. (2025) report that Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s decision to abandon proposed reforms to Australia’s 25-year-old environmental laws has sparked criticism, particularly from environmental groups and the Greens. The reforms, originally recommended by the Samuel Review in 2020, aimed to establish national environmental standards under an independent regulator. Although 75% of Australians support stronger environmental protections, the government cited insufficient parliamentary support for the changes (Ritchie et al., 2025). Meanwhile, Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has argued that the proposed reforms would harm the economy showing no signs of support for environmental and climate change policies apart from ambitious vision for nuclear energy. Therefore, although voter sentiments for climate change may have declined, it still remains a key issue that would influence certain demographics who may prioritise their long-term vision for Australia over short-term reliefs.

Conclusion

The 2025 Australian federal election is shaping up to be defined by economic pressures, social anxieties, and shifting political narratives. Cost-of-living remains the dominant concern, with inflationary pressures, interest rate movements, and economic policies influencing voter sentiment. Crime and law enforcement debates, fuelled by political rhetoric and media coverage, are amplifying public fears, while immigration remains a contentious issue linked to housing affordability, labour shortages, and national identity. Meanwhile, climate change, though declining in perceived importance, continues to divide political parties, with Labor focusing on renewables and the Coalition promoting nuclear energy. The absence of clear, pragmatic solutions from major parties leaves voters facing a complex decision. With economic instability and social concerns at the forefront, the election will likely be determined by which party can best convince Australians of their ability to deliver real, tangible improvements to their daily lives.

REFERENCES

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Jeffrey, D. (2025, January 28). “Read the tea leaves”: When will the next federal election be held? @9News; 9News. https://www.9news.com.au/national/federal-election-2025-when-is-it-earliest-latest-dates-double-dissolution-explained/a8dec667-4d33-46d6-b85a-ae4ea2b88b4b

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Karvelas, P. (2024, November 25). Federal election 2025 will be the first vote where Gen Z and Millennials outnumber Baby Boomers at the ballot box. Abc.net.au; ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-25/election-2025-gen-z-millennial-outnumber-baby-boomers/104641230

Lefort, C. (2025, February 5). RBA interest rates: Economists predict Reserve Bank will hold rates on February 18 as Donald Trump’s tariffs create uncertainty. Australian Financial Review. https://www.afr.com/markets/debt-markets/these-five-economists-make-a-bold-prediction-on-next-rate-cut-20250204-p5l9gq

Nicholas, J. (2025, February 4). Australians want less migration but oppose cutting international student numbers, study finds. The Guardian; The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/feb/04/australians-want-less-migration-but-oppose-cutting-international-student-numbers-study-finds

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Ritchie, E., Jaana Dielenberg, & Burnett, P. (2025, February 3). Labor’s dumping of Australia’s new nature laws means the environment is shaping as a key 2025 election issue. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/labors-dumping-of-australias-new-nature-laws-means-the-environment-is-shaping-as-a-key-2025-election-issue-248872

Roy Morgan. (2025). Top 10 Issues Shaping the 2025 Federal Election: Cost-of-living and Crime on the Rise, Climate Change Fades – Roy Morgan Research. Roymorgan.com. https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/9797-most-important-issues-facing-australia-january-2025

Shteyman, J. (2024, November 8). Immigration debate looms as flashpoint in election. Canberratimes.com.au; The Canberra Times. https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8814269/immigration-debate-looms-as-flashpoint-in-election/